The Other Hand By Anthony Smith Essay - 735 Words

On the other hand, Anthony Smith, for example, illustrates that identities have clear deterministic characteristics that shape both small societies, nations and states. There are four major determinants that Smith illustrates in his work: distinguishable characteristics of national as opposed to other kinds of collective cultural identification; the role of ethnic bases in the formation of new nations; the nature and impact of different nationalist ideologies and symbolism of the formation of ethnic political identities; and last, the political consequences of different kinds of national identities (Smith, 1991, p viii). These four aspects are helpful in the explanation and determination whether communities are indeed â€Å"imaginary†. Anderson points out that communities are to be distinguished by †¦ the style in which they are imagined†, imagined because, â€Å"in fact, all communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact (and perhaps even thos e) are imagined, (Anderson, 2006: 6). However, Smith suggests that it is not only the â€Å"style† of other communities that can be different. For example, Friedrich Meinecke (1919) made a distinction between â€Å"largely passive cultural communities†, from the â€Å"active, self-determining political nations†. Indeed, Ancient Greece, for example, was not a well-determined nation despite the cultural mutuality, it was a well-organized collection of city-states which had common external and internal threats that with the strongShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Industrialisation, The Modern State And Ethnicity1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the agrarian and industrial society. 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